
Essays on Ancient Oriental Art
This section brings together a series of essays dedicated to ancient Hindu-Buddhist art, with particular attention to sculptures, architectural fragments, and sacred images from India, Gandhara, Nepal, Tibet, and Central Asia.

Gandhara Art

Shiva Iconography

Buddhist Sculptures

Padmapani: the lotus bearer and the form of compassion

Buddhist mudras: gesture, doctrine and presence

Hindu art: Shiva, Vishnu and sacred image

India, Himalaya and Nepal: iconographic continuity and regional traditions

Hari Hara: composite image and theological synthesis

Tara: protection, compassion and feminine presence in Buddhism

Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism: image, compassion and ritual practice

Buddha iconography: reading the body of the awakened one

Himalayan sculpture: material and image

Southeast Asian Art: Regional Adaptation and Sacred Language

